standard of living
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group: This refers to the degree of wealth, material comfort, and access to services and goods that a person, family, or community has. It is a measure of economic well-being.
Usage
The term "standard of living" is used to describe and compare the economic welfare of individuals, households, or populations. It is a common metric in economics and sociology. - It is typically used with verbs like have, enjoy, raise, improve, lower, and compare. - It is often modified by adjectives like high, low, rising, falling, decent, or basic.
Examples
- The government's policy aims to raise the standard of living for all citizens.
- A high standard of living is often associated with access to quality healthcare and education.
- Economic crises can lead to a declining standard of living.
- Researchers compared the standard of living across different regions.
Advanced Usage
- "Standard of living" vs. "Quality of life": While "standard of living" focuses on material and measurable factors (income, goods), "quality of life" is a broader concept that includes health, environment, and emotional well-being.
- A country may have a high standard of living but a lower quality of life if pollution is severe.
Variants and Related Words
- Living standard: A less common but synonymous phrase.
- Living standards have improved over the decade.
- Cost of living: A related but distinct term referring to the amount of money needed to sustain a certain standard of living, covering basics like food, shelter, and taxes.
- The cost of living is higher in metropolitan areas.
Synonyms
- Economic well-being
- Level of prosperity
- Material comfort
Antonyms
- Poverty
- Destitution
- Hardship
Related Idioms and Phrases
- The rat race: A relentless pursuit of a higher standard of living, often at the expense of personal time and happiness.
- He quit the corporate rat race to seek a simpler life, even if it meant a lower standard of living.
- Keeping up with the Joneses: Trying to match the standard of living or possessions of one's neighbors or peers.
- Their debt increased from constantly trying to keep up with the Joneses.
Noun
- a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group
- they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country
- the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system